Currently, there are about 153 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 who are forced into child labor. The following violations are described in the term "children and armed conflict": recruitment and child soldiers, killing/maiming of children, abduction of children, attacks on schools/hospitals and not allowing humanitarian access to children. Children feeling the effects of war can be displaced because of the armed conflict and may suffer physical and psychological trauma. Children are used as laborers in some countries, immersed in armed conflict, living on the streets, suffering by differences be it religion, minority issues, or disabilities. Universal Children's Day is not just a day to celebrate children for who they are, but to bring awareness to children around the globe that have experienced violence in forms of abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. Finally, implementing policies regarding education to promote peace, respect, and environmental concern. Secondly, to improve the skill set acquired in these schools. He firstly wants every child to be able to attend school, a goal by 2015. In September 2012, the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon of the United Nations led the initiative for the education of children. UNICEF delivers vaccines, works with policymakers for good health care and education and works exclusively to help children and protect their rights. UNICEF is dedicated to meeting the six of eight goals that apply to the needs of children so that they are all entitled to fundamental rights written in the 1989 international human rights treaty. Albeit this applies to all people, the primary objective is concerning children. In 2000, the Millennium Development Goals outlined by world leaders to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015. World Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the Declaration of the Rights of the Child by the UN General Assembly on 20 November 1959. ![]() The United Nations adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child. On 14 December 1954, a joint resolution by India and Uruguay was passed in the UN General Assembly to encourage all countries to institute a Universal Children's Day, firstly to promote mutual exchange and understanding among children and secondly to initiate action to promote the ideals of the UN Charter and the welfare of the world's children. Since 1950, 1 June is celebrated as Children's Day in many Communist and post-Communist countries. On 4 November 1949, 1 June was established as the International Day for Protection of Children by the Women's International Democratic Federation in Moscow. International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva during the World Conference on Child Welfare in 1925. However, it was decided that an official confirmation was needed to clarify and justify this celebration and the official declaration was made nationally in 1929 by the founder and the President of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Children's Day has been celebrated nationally since 1920 with the government and the newspapers of the time declaring it a day for the children. Ĭhildren's Day was first officially declared a national holiday by the Republic of Turkey in 1920 with the set date of 23 April. ![]() Leonard named the day Rose Day, though it was later named Flower Sunday, and then named Children's Day. Charles Leonard, pastor of the Universalist Church of the Redeemer in Chelsea, Massachusetts: Leonard held a special service dedicated to, and for the children. In the U.S., Children's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of June.Ĭhildren's Day began on the second Sunday of June in 1857 by Reverend Dr. ![]() The Sikhs celebrate Children Day on 20 December to 27 December. In some countries, it is Children's Week and not Children's Day. ![]() Since 1950, it is celebrated on June 1 in many countries. In 1925, International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva during the World Conference on Child Welfare. Children's Day is a commemorative date celebrated annually in honor of children, whose date of observance varies by country.
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